Lordenshaw

Horseshoe Rock

Am I at the right place?

Horseshoe Rock

You should now be at the Horseshoe Rock, just off the path. Take a moment to enjoy the view, then turn to face up the slope with the carved rock in front of you.

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Horseshoe Rock

Horseshoe Rock
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Read about Horseshoe Rock

What a fantastic view—that must be Rothbury down in the valley?

That’s right. On a clear day you can see across to the Cheviot Hills. Rock art is often found at places like this, higher ground that overlooks fertile valleys. The people who made the cups and rings probably lived in the same places people do today, down there near the river.

So why did they come up here?

Well one idea is that they were hunting wild animals like deer or herding domesticated animals like cattle, pigs, sheep and goats, maybe moving them around during the year.

Were the cups and rings part of that?

Maybe. Some archaeologists think that the rock art panels might mark clearings in the woodland.

Ah, so would this have been covered with trees?

Possibly.

Could they be boundary markers between different groups of people?

That’s a possibility. We believe people started making the carvings when they took up farming and so the carvings might indicate different settlements.

When I first saw them I thought they were decorative, but now I’m not so sure. If they are all found in similar places, maybe they did have a special role connected to the landscape.

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What do you think now?

Based on your own observations and what you have heard/read, do you think the carved stones were:

  1. A. Coloured
  2. B. Left in their pecked state
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Lordenshaw

Take a Closer Look

Please treat the rock with care.

Diagram of Horseshoe Rock. Select an area for information on that part of the rock.
An area on the north-eastern side of the rock without any carvings. This area has no carvings. Why do you think this is the case?
A laser scanned image of Horseshoe Rock ‘Horseshoe’ groove follows natural contour around the dome of the rock.
 Part of a large pennanular motif which overlies the horseshoe groove Penannular (gapped ring) overlies groove. Was this added later?

Adapted from Stan Beckensall original.

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Lordenshaw

Take a Closer Look

An area on the north-eastern side of the rock without any carvings.
There are many instances in Northumberland rock art where the carvings appear to take advantage of the natural contours of the rock.
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Lordenshaw

Take a Closer Look

A laser scanned image of Horseshoe Rock
There are many instances in Northumberland rock art where the carvings appear to take advantage of the natural contours of the rock.
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Lordenshaw

Take a Closer Look

 Part of a large pennanular motif which overlies the horseshoe groove
Study of the layering of rock art motifs may provide important clues as to their relative age.
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